Monday, August 20, 2012

Poor as a Culture

My girlfriend got me hooked on reading Gawker. It’s an entertaining website that mixes news with some social commentary. My favorite part of this website is the commentators, some websites have a lot of trolls (CNN and Yahoo for example). While other web sites have well thought out commentator with no trolling (The New Republic and Atlantic Cities are really good ones); but I digress…
 
Gawker has been running a series of letters from their readers about their unemployment experiences. To be honest, some of the letters seem far too fantastical to be true, example being an ivy league lawyer who was earning $250,000 a year who now can’t get a job. I don’t know what to think of that, it seems almost impossible to think that someone with an advanced degree and a long career could fall into long term unemployment without the aid of Alcohol or Drug Dependency.  
 
These Gawker unemployment letters frighten me. Unemployment is a scary thing, unemployment coupled with losing everything that you’ve built over the last decade is incomprehensible. Thinking about these articles has provoked another series of thoughts; what does it mean to be poor? In the case of the ivy league lawyer, she’s broke, but, I would venture to say that she is poor.
 
Being poor is a cultural issue. The libertarian noble prize winning economist once stated that being poor is a function of not having enough  money, which is like saying someone is wet because they are covered in water. The Atlantic Cities ran an interesting article about board game from the 1970’s called “Blacks and Whites” (generally, the game was about Housing Policies in the 1970’s known as Red Lining when a certain type of person could not get a mortgage in a certain neighborhood, these neighborhoods were marked in red ink in broker’s offices’), the game had no end, in fact if you chose to be ‘Black’ then you would have no chance to move out of the cycle of poverty.
 
 
Being poor is a cultural issue, a deep binding culture that is almost impossible to shake off. ‘Black and Whites’ ‘s main issue of housing discrimination was addressed in the mid-1970s with a law called the Equal Credit Opportunity Act which, among other things, banned red lining. Even with the housing discrimination issue fixed, African Americans still have not made great strides toward economic prosperity. Why?
 
Anecdotally, I know of two cases in which men from poor southern back grounds rose to become successful and wealthy. In both cases, they become lawyers; and, most importantly, they struggled to divest themselves of their Southern Accents. Their Southern Accent was a relic and a badge of shame of their poor rural backgrounds. If you are to lift yourself out of poverty, then you must release the symbols of your poverty. In this case, their Southern Accents would be looked down upon at a Northern Ivy League University.   
 
The culture of poverty surrounds us, it’s more than the food purchased with public assistance or rent stabilization checks received by land lords or energy coupons redeemed at gas stations. I’m fairly certain the only way to get out of the cycle of poverty is home ownership and gentrification (not wholesale redevelopment). I’m not sure there’s any other way to break the cycle…

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